Paracetamol is a medical drug also known as acetaminophen. It is first used by Joseph Von Mering, a German physician. It is an analgesic (pain reliever) and antipyretic (fever reducer). The exact mechanism of action is unknown.
Paracetamol usually comes in the form of tablets, caplets, capsules, suppository, soluble powders and liquids (suspension and syrup) to be taken every 4-8hours until symptoms subside.
Paracetamol is considered safe for all ages although people with liver problem should talk to their physician before taking any. Originally, paracetamol required a prescription for it purchase in the pharmacy but today, prescription are rarely needed as it is now an over-the-counter (OTC) drug.
Maximum amount of paracetamol for adult is 1g (1000mg) per dose and 4g (4000mg) per day. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking this medication because alcohol may increase your risk of liver damage while taking paracetamol. Don't use more than 2g per day if you drink more than 3 alcoholic beverages per day if at all you want to use paracetamol.
Consult your physician before taking any OTC cold, cough, allergy and pain medication because paracetamol is contained in many combination medicines. Use paracetamol as prescribed by your physician.
Most common side effects are drowsiness, fatigue, rashes and itching. Long term effect includes tiredness, breathlessness, anaemia, liver and kidney damage.
Stop using paracetamol and call your physician if you still have a fever after 3days of use. If you still have pain after 7days or 5days for a child. If your symptoms get worse or you have new symptoms.
Paracetamol is not an everyday drug. Be warned.
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